fly fishing Archives

A Few Fly Fishing Terms

Portrait of Dan Bailey, circa 1970s

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Like in any other sports, fly fishing has its own set of terms and jargon to talk about everything related to this activity.

While it makes communicating with other fly fishing enthusiasts easier, it could be confusing to the average individual, much less to those who are just starting out with fly fishing.

To help out beginners, below are some fly fishing terms which will let newbies get the hang of them and let them understand what other more-experienced fly fishers are talking about.

Back-cast – is the act of casting the line by first throwing it backwards, letting it unfurl, then casting it forward.

Buzzer – a term that refers to flies or any other insect that flies over the water.

Cover – the act of casting a fly to an area with a great number of fish.

Fly – an artificial lure which attracts fish by imitating a natural lure or by obtaining its attention with the lure’s bright colours.

Fly Line – the line normally produced of synthetic material to which the hook is attached.

Fly Reel – the object which holds the line. It comes in several kinds depending on several factors which consist of the materials employed and function.

Fly Rod – the rod utilized specifically for fly fishing. It is generally produced of bamboo, fibreglass and graphite.

Jig – a small and metal-headed artificial lure which usually has feathers on it.

What is listed above is only the most common terms utilized in fly fishing. Nevertheless, they are enough to let beginners get by in conversations about the activity.

You can find others more out there that beginners can pick up as one gains experience in this angling method.

Probably the best way for fly fishing novices and experienced anglers to improve their technique is through fly fishing books. There is a massive selection of books available online which teach great fly fishing technique along with other skills such as those found within fly tying books.

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An Introduction To Fly Fishing

Fly Tying Demonstration At Atlanta Fly Fishing...
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Fly Fishing is an angling method that aims to catch fish using artificial flies. Traditionally, salmon and trout are the types of fish caught using this method. But in recent times, a wide variety of fish have been added to the list like pike, carp and striped bass.

As an angling method , fly fishing differs from other techniques in its technique for casting. Other methods rely on the weight with the lure to pull the line.

But in fly fishing, the line is cast rather than the lure since the lures utilized in this approach are too light to be cast.

Casting in fly fishing may be compared to the way a whip unfurls when it can be being cracked. It can be said that a excellent angler can unfurl his/her line even prior to he/she does the return motion when casting.

This angling approach has been around as early as 200 AD. It was first mentioned in a book entitled ‘Natural History’, written by a Roman author named Aelian.

One chapter of his book mentioned in passing the Macedonians’ way of catching their fish. It talked about how they tried to lure fish utilizing imitation flies that they made themselves.

Based on Aelian’s description, the procedures that they used are closely similar for the procedures and purpose with the modern-day fly fisher in catching fish.

While it has been around for two millennium, fly fishing remains a relevant and exciting approach of angling until this day and will remain so in generations to come.

One of the best ways for fly fishing novices and experienced gurus to improve their technique is through fly fishing books. There is a very large selection of books available online which teach great fly fishing technique along with other skills such as those found within fly tying books.

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Albright knot diagram
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The Albright Knot is a great knot for connecting to different sizes of fishing line. I use it to tie my fly line and backing but also to connect my thicker leader to a smaller diameter tippet when fly fishing.

So you’ve got 2 different pieces of fishing line which are differing in size that you need to join together. Who actually enjoys to lose fish, not this fisher, for that reason it really is vital to tie a knot which is tough. This is where the Albright Knot comes in handy.

Four simple steps to tying an Albright knot:

1. Begin by creating a loop by using your thicker fishing line. This resembles the eye of a needle while you’re holding the loop.

2. Slide the smallest size line through the loop you just produced using the larger line. I like to give myself about 6 inches of excess line to make coils around the larger line.

Hold the main loop in place and then carefully and as neatly as you can begin winding the thinner line around the base of the main loop. Continue wrapping until you have made 8-10 loops around the loop you made in the thicker line.

3. This step has to be done correctly to ensure your Albright knot is strong. Thread the smaller diameter line back through the main loop in the thicker diameter line. Be sure you do this in the exact direction you put the smaller line through in the first step.

4. I like to wet my knots before I pull the two ends tight so that the knot tightens completely without twisting or clumping the knot threads. So don’t be shy, stick that knot in your mouth and get it wet. Now you can pull the two lines in opposite directions, slowly of course and pull the knot tight.

That’s the Albright Knot. The only caution I would give is to make each wrap of the thinner line very neat and close together. This will give you a nice tight and smooth knot.

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The Coleman Sundome Tent (10-Feet x 10-Feet)

10x10 Coleman TentI am sure you have heard of Coleman. For most of us their name just says camping and fishing.

I have enjoyed camping with my family for more than 50 years now. We have so many great memories of camping and they almost always include Coleman products.

I must admit that I enjoy camping a whole lot more when there is fishing involved. When my son and I get the opportunity to pick up our fishing rods and head out camping for a weekend to catch a few Atlantic salmon and some brook trout. Mmmmm

We’ve had a few tents over the years but the first few we bought didn’t last very long with a kid and a dog but once we bought a Coleman tent that was it, we didn’t need anything else as they are very durable.

Check them out the Coleman Sundome Tent (10-Feet x 10-Feet) as it speaks for it’s self in my books.

Specifications

  • Center height: 72 inches
  • Fly: Polyester taffeta 75 denier
  • Mesh: 68-denier polyester
  • Floor: 1,000-denier floor, 140 g/m2
  • Flysheet and inner tent coating: 450mm polyurethane
  • Base dimensions: 10 by 10 feet
  • Poles: 11mm fiberglass
  • Country of origin: Made in China
  • Warranty: Limited 1 year

I take a few trips into some back country for Brook Trout and Atlantic salmon fishing here in New Brunswick and usually take my float tube with me.

I can only drive so far and the rest of the fishing trip is on foot so I have to pack light and that means I can’t bring the bigger Coleman tent so it’s my backpack Coleman tent. It only has to be big enough to get out of the weather for the nights

My wife and I won a Coleman cooler that came with a smaller cooler inside, just big enough to take on a backpacking fishing trip and is the perfect size for the canoe trips.

I have tried sleeping under the stars without a tent and it’s just not for me, especially when the skies open up and there’s thunder and lightening. I really do prefer a Coleman between me and the elements.

Coleman Product Features

  • Spacious 5-person tent with 10-foot-by-10-foot base
  • Exclusive WeatherTec system is guaranteed to keep you dry
  • Adjustable Variflo ventilation and vented Cool-Air port for comfort
  • 2 shock-corded steel poles, continuous pole sleeves, and InstaClip attachments
  • Center height of 72 inches; rainfly covers doors and windows

Coleman has many other products that make our camping and fishing excursions more comfortable and enjoyable.

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Top Five Tips For New Fly Fishing Enthusiasts

fly fishing
Image by screenpunk via Flickr

Challenges of all varieties exist in sport fishing and individuals should address them in order to be a better angler. Some challenges may well be more hard to handle than other ones. One particular challenge is knowing the right methods for fly fishing. There are usually fly angling experts you can observe to learn the the very best methods to be successful.  But exactly how will you know and make be sure that your receiving the correct results?

The answer then is knowledge. There is nothing easy if you do not comprehend it, don’t understand how to get it done. And to get great outcomes with beginner fly fishing you simply need to understand more about what works and exactly what does not.

Read this to Increase Your Knowledge

Here then are five ideas for beginner fly fishing:

1. Be sure to take care of the fishing equipment and also the fishing line. When the line is cluttered with algae it’ll be tougher to cast, so its imperative that you clean the line frequently making use of freshwater..

2. You shouldn’t rush your cast manoeuvre.  Spend some time and then try to produce a slow and smooth casting motion.  When you cast make certain the rod tip is operating along a straight line, so that the line can release once the rod is near to the 10 o’clock position.

3. Don’t purchase cheap.  The reason behind this will be fly angling gear will be offered from inexpensive to pricey. Most dealers may offer some sort of reduced package, but do not base your choice soley on price. Research your options since you want a rod that you can cast nicely and be very durable.

4. Use the right clothing and gear. Why is this important. Probably the most essential gear will be eye protection. Most people will wear polarized shades, which can help you see fish much better within the water. However, the main cause eye protection is required is that at a crowded fishing spot there is lots of “back casting” occurring. Beginner fly fishermen won’t often look behind them when casting, so you will to keep an eye out for them. A hook inside your eye can do serious damage.

5. Distance isn’t everything.  Most people feel that they will require a long cast to achieve success. With time you will learn to cast better but in the meanwhile know that large fish can be caught in the closer fishing holes and spots where many fish stay.

Just mindfully following the five ideas above and you will expect excellent results in beginning fly fishing.

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Information Of Atlantic Salmon

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
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Most fisherman and fish lovers recognize the name Atlantic Salmon. What you may not know is the scientific name for this fish is Salmo Salar. The Atlantic Salmon is known under several names including Black Salmon and Sebago Salmon. This fish can be found in a variety of areas including part of Portugal to the Arctic Circle, in the Northern Atlantic waters between Iceland and Greenland and even from Quebec to the Connecticut River. Known primarily as a freshwater fish, it is not at all irregular to find these salmon migrating from saltwater bodies to freshwater for the purpose of spawning. While Atlantic Salmon typically spawn many times during their lives, once they are spawned out, they die.

If you have mistaken a brown trout for a salmon, you are not alone. Given that they both take on a deep bronze color, it may be difficult to distinguish them until you realize that the brown trout tend to take on red spots through the length of their bodies while the Atlantic Salmon primarily have these spots only around their heads. In saltwater, an Atlantic Salmon will appear to be silver and have black spots in the shape of an X on their backs.

Anglers have a variety of bait options for catching Atlantic Salmon, but one thing must not be overlooked – these sturdy fighters will require a stout line and a good solid knot if you wish to keep your line. A variety of baits are suitable for landing Atlantic Salmon, and while lures, flies and plugs will get good results, you may find that that you have better success with live baits such as egg sacks, crustaceans and worms. Prawns work well for Atlantic Salmon – one reason these live baits are often more effective is the Black Salmon will be naturally attracted to the movement of these live baits.

When casting in saltwater or freshwater for Atlantic Salmon, remember that each type of catch requires completely different equipment. While the freshwater can use a lighter weight tackle, if you are casting in saltwater you will need a far heavier tackle and equipment. Don’t forget that because salmon do die after they have their final spawn, it is usually wise to catch them before they spawn, as they are entering the freshwaters.

Recreational anglers love the Atlantic Salmon for their fight. They are fun fish for catching. Restaurants value the salmon because of the variety of meals that can be created from the meat. Today, you will find that recreation and farms are the two primary uses of Atlantic salmon. Farming has become a necessity as the demand for Atlantic Salmon has grown. Most restaurants are not serving fresh salmon; they are most often serving the farm-raised salmon. In addition to farming, Atlantic salmon are under catch and release rules to help preserve these fish for angler enjoyment in years to come.

When you are getting prepared for a saltwater fishing adventure, having the proper equipment is essential. Some of the most popular products on the market include okuma reel and van staal reels.

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I love fishing but definitely have a passion for the Atlantic salmon here in New Brunswick Canada. The Miramichi River is one of the best fly fishing rivers for Atlantic salmon, hands down.


Fly Fishing the Miramichi River New Brunswick

Upper Oxbow Outdoor Adventures in Sillikers, New Brunswick is just one of the many places you can get skilled Atlantic salmon fly fishing guides. I will put up a few more videos from different outfitters in the future.

Hope you enjoyed this video and are now thinking about your next fly fishing adventure to New Brunswick.

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jamieI like hearing stories from those who hooked into their first Atlantic salmon that they managed to land and photograph. Well even if they didn’t get to photograph it, like my first salmon, but that’s another story.

A guy who has become a good friend, Jamie, who has also taken me on so many fishing trips got to go on a salmon fishing trip and got his first salmon.

Take a minute or two and read Jamie’s Atlantic salmon fly fishing experience. I always love the excitement when someone is sharing.

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Fly fishing for brook trout with fly fishing buddy Jamie It’s been a year since I went fly fishing, when I took Tim fly fishing for his first Atlantic salmon in the Cains River. It was 5 long years before that since I was out with my fly rod.

I love fly fishing but my health took a sharp 180 back in 2004 and it 5 years before I was able to wave my arms around like I like to do when fly fishing.

I was a little out of practice but it comes back quickly. It was also quite windy and I worked hard to keep control and ended up with three big blisters on my right hand. Ha, they will heal in a few days and for the fun I had it was definitely worth it.

Jamie, who I have never done any fly fishing with, gave me a call and asked if I wanted to go fly fishing . He would be here to pick me up in a half hour. Well I was ready in 5 minutes and paced the floor for the next 25 minutes.

As the title says we went to Penobsquis, near Sussex New Brunswick. I have done a lot of fly fishing in that area over the last 30 years and missed getting there.

stone-brook-Penobsquis-New-Brunswick

The fact that it’s only about a 3/4 of an hour away is great and we were in the water with fly rods waving by 3pm for an evening of brook trout fishing.

The weather has been so hot it was nice to get out fishing while it was a bit cooler. It actually cooled off so much that I started to get chilled. But every time I caught a trout I warmed up.

The water in Stone Creek was the highest I have ever seen it for this time of year and I had to get out of the water in a few places so that I would have to swim.

I didn’t keep track of the number of brookies we caught and released but there was enough to keep us both happy and that’s what it’s all about.

trout-rod-reel
This little Brookie was only out of the water for about
8 seconds and was happy to get back in the water.

Where we were fishing was strictly catch and release and we were fine with that as we pretty much catch and release everything. Well I like to keep the grilse I catch.

jamie-with-a-troutJamie hooked into a brookie and yelled something about supper. Anyways I had to take a picture of his prize catch and laughed for a bit. Such a funny guy.

We did hook into a couple of bigger trout, not a lot bigger but they just won’t stay on the end of our line.

A couple of times it looked like it was going to down pour on us but then it passed but man it got windy and dark. It was at that point that I took a chill so I had to hook into another trout or two to warm up.

Time flew by like we couldn’t believe and before long it was starting to get dark. It took me hours to go to sleep, even though I was beat. I just couldn’t get the day out of my mind and was very cool with that.

A nice thing about this fly fishing spot is you can fish all day, have great fun, catch lots of trout and then it’s just a 15 or 20 minute walk back to the car on the railroad tracks.

tracks-to-the-car

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Montana Troutwranglers is your fly fishing gui...

Image via Wikipedia

Today was a little more windy that I care for when I am fly fishing but here in New Brunswick is seems like it’s windy every day now. Some times I just have to give up the fly fishing for the day or maybe until just before sunset when the wind tends to die down a bit. I don’t do too well fly fishing in the wind.

I also have a couple of places that are well protected by the wind and I can catch a lot of smallmouth bass on the fly rod which is always fun.

I have a little spot about an hour away that I fish for pickerel, fly fishing for pickerel is a blast, especially from my float tube. But what I was talking about was a spot to fly fish for smallies that go up to about 14″. I use light gear for them but they are so much fun and they really go for top water flies, mostly deer hair bugs I tie, because the water is usually so calm.

I have a couple of spots I can get out of the wind when fly fishing for brook trout as well. Those are few and far between so I wouldn’t even tell my best friend about these spots. They can get fished out pretty quick and take time to come back.

Fly Fishing in New Brunswick Wind

I’ve had a few experiences fly fishing in the wind and most were not good ones, maybe funny but not good.

Example: I was at Quarryville, New Brunswick fly fishing for Atlantic salmon on a windy day. We were all lined up taking turns at the salmon jumping and making a fuss along the far bank. I was a bit nervous as I didn’t usually fly fish were there were too many people as I am not the best at it. Any ways it was windy and I was trying to get my fly in the exact right spot.

While the wind was blowing I switched the rod from my right hand to my left hand as it was easier to cast in the wind. The wind died down and I quickly switched back to my right hand, just as a gust of wind blew across me and the line wrapped around my neck and put the hook right through my earlobe. It was raining just a little, just enough to make the blood run down my neck and look much worse than it was.

The hook went through my ear so fast it didn’t even hurt but every one around me thought I was bleeding to death.

I didn’t want to lose my spot in line so I  quickly cut the line, leaving the hook in my earlobe and tied on a new fly and kept right on fly fishing.

BTW: I didn’t get the salmon I was hoping for but I did get a lot of looks and laughs.

Another time I was fly fishing brookies from my canoe with a fishing buddy. He wasn’t that confident or good with the fly rod at that time and hooked me right in the neck. The fly, barb and all went through the skin on my neck and I couldn’t get it out so I cut the line and kept on fishing. My buddy couldn’t look at me for the rest of the day.

Once I returned to the car where I could use the mirror I took the hook out in about 30 seconds. My buddy was no help at all.

Even though fly fishing in New Brunswick gets a bit windy I still try. I just don’t get very good casts. Always fun.

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